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Table 1 Characteristics of the four major eruptive events (Aso-1, Aso-2, Aso-3 and Aso-4) (Aramaki 1984; Hunter 1998)

From: Investigation of rainfall-induced shallow landslides on the northeastern rim of Aso caldera, Japan, in July 2012

Unit

Volume (km3)

Eruptive age (ka)

Source and dominant geological units

Aso-1

>30

370-270

Welded tuff

Aso-2

>25

170

Welded tuff, in part non-welded deposit of scoria

Aso-3

>40

100

Vitric ash, pumice or scoria and welded tuff

Aso-4

>80

80

Non-welded deposit of vitric ash fall and pumice