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Table 3 Physical properties of different soil layers

From: Investigation of rainfall-induced shallow landslides on the northeastern rim of Aso caldera, Japan, in July 2012

Physical properties

Layer 1

Layer 2

Specific gravity, Gs

2.271

2.734

Water content, w (%)

187.0

72.0

Void ratio, e

5.452

2.191

Degree of saturation, S (%)

78

90

Total unit weight, γ (kN/m3)

10.1

14.7

Saturated unit weight, γ sat (kN/m3)

12.0

15.4