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Table 3 Synthetic results for the cost estimation of road maintenance and agriculture land losses due to road induced erosion phenomenon considering a medium capacity machine, Daewoo Solar 130LC – V

From: Rural earthen roads impact assessment in Phewa watershed, Western region, Nepal

Scenarios

Part of the watershed roads network considered

Event activity

Recent (<2 years)

Medium (>2 to < 5 years)

Old (>5 years)

Total (USD)

Road maintenance costs (USD) LB technology

42 %

37186

21577

14520

73283

100 %

88538

51375

34571

174484

Road maintenance costs (USD) Mixed technology

42 %

29391

11506

7370

48267

100 %

69978

27395

17548

114921

Road maintenance costs (USD) EB technology

42 %

12615

7407

4948

24970

100 %

30035

17635

11782

59452

Agriculture land losses costs (USD)

42 %

587

405

1

994

100 %

1398

965

3

2366

TOTAL Scenario LB (USD)

42 %

37773

21983

14521

74277

100 %

89936

52340

34574

176850

Total Scenario Mixed (USD)

42 %

29978

11911

7371

49260

100 %

71376

28360

17551

117287

TOTAL Scenario EB (USD)

42 %

13202

7812

4950

25963

100 %

31433

18599

11785

61818

  1. Results are based on the measurements undertaken along 42 % of the watershed roads network. They are also estimated for 100 % of the network assuming homogenous roadside erosional conditions