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Geoenvironmental Disasters

Table 5 Factor level charts

From: The deformation of retaining piles and ground surface under various support systems during deep excavation

Levels (A) Pile Diameter (d)/mm (B) Pile Space (S)/mm (C) Row Space (L)/mm
1 600 1200 1200
2 800 2400 1800
3 1000 3600 2400
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