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Geoenvironmental Disasters

Table 5 Factor level charts

From: The deformation of retaining piles and ground surface under various support systems during deep excavation

Levels

(A) Pile Diameter (d)/mm

(B) Pile Space (S)/mm

(C) Row Space (L)/mm

1

600

1200

1200

2

800

2400

1800

3

1000

3600

2400

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