Fig. 6From: Engineering failure analysis and design of support system for ancient Egyptian monuments in Valley of the Kings, Luxor, EgyptThebes Formations, Valley of the Kings, Luxor, Egypt. Gebel El-Gurnah is located some 4Â km to the west of the River Nile, opposite to Luxor. The main exposed rock units in Gebel El-Gurnah are the Esna Shale and Thebes limestone formations. The tombs of the kings were excavated in the Thebes formations at northern side of Gebel El-Gurnah and the tombs of the queens were excavated at the southern sideBack to article page