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Table 2 Drought risk characteristics of the rainy months and seasons for SPI ≤ 1.0 values

From: Spatial and temporal drought incidence analysis in the northeastern highlands of Ethiopia

Month

Observed Drought risk

Frequency (years)

Magnitude

Intensity

Severity

Peak SPI-Value

Year/s

February

9

−10.92

−1.23

−1.32

1999, 2000, 2012

March

6

−9.45

−1.58

−2.49

2008

April

7

−10.58

−1.5

−2.23

1984

May

9

−11.83

−1.37

− 1.52

1981

Feb-to-May (Belg: SPI-4)

4

−7.66

−1.92

−2.84

1999

June

6

−7.3

−1.22

−1.78

1981

July

5

−9.7

−1.94

−2.82

2015

August

3

−7.1

−2.37

−3.61

1984

September

3

−5.69

−1.9

−2.31

2009

June-to-Sept (Kiremt: SPI-4)

4

−8.03

−2

−2.32

2015

Feb-to-Sept (SPI-8)

4

−7.14

−1.79

−2.83

1984