Fig. 17
From: Influence of the topographic effect on the seismic response of buried pipelines

Effect of stiffness of soil medium on maximum strain of pipeline elbows at crest and toe of slope: (a) SF = 0.3; (b) SF = 0.5; (c) SF = 0.7
From: Influence of the topographic effect on the seismic response of buried pipelines
Effect of stiffness of soil medium on maximum strain of pipeline elbows at crest and toe of slope: (a) SF = 0.3; (b) SF = 0.5; (c) SF = 0.7