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Table 1 Satisfaction level of people concerning different categorical variables

From: The impact of COVID-19 outbreak and perceptions of people towards household waste management chain in Nepal

Variables

Categories

Satisfaction level

Chi-square (p-value)

Not satisfied

Satisfied

Number (percent)

Number (percent)

Gender

Male

127 (73.4)

46 (26.6)

13.721

(0.000)

Female

192 (56.6)

147 (43.4)

Education level

High School

21 (50)

21 (50)

5.129

(0.077)

Bachelor’s degree

168 (60.6)

109 (39.4)

Master’s degree and above

130 (67.4)

63 (32.6)

Fear of COVID-19

Yes

251 (64.5)

138 (35.5)

3.397

(0.065)

No

68 (55.3)

55 (44.7)

Family in quarantine

Yes

132 (65.3)

70 (34.7)

1.314

(0.252)

No

187 (60.3)

123 (39.7)

Waste volume change during the lockdown

Increase

122 (68.5)

56 (31.5)

6.143

(0.046)

Decrease

26 (68.4)

12 (31.6)

Constant

171 (57.8)

125 (42.2)

Separation of waste at source

Always

178 (61.8)

110 (38.2)

0.219

(0.896)

Sometime

109 (62.3)

66 (37.7)

Never

32 (65.3)

17 (34.7)

Challenges of separating waste at source

Enough

36 (65.5)

19 (34.5)

1.789

(0.617)

For nothing

15 (75)

5 (25)

Much

42 (61.8)

26 (38.2)

Not much

226 (61.2)

143 (38.8)

Collection service

Government

161 (57.5)

119 (42.5)

6.883

(0.032)

Private

75 (65.2)

40 (34.8)

No service

83 (70.9)

34 (29.1)

PPE for waste workers (where collection service is available)

Yes

48 (40.7)

70 (59.3)

32.379

(0.000)

No

271 (68.78)

123 (31.21)

Transformation of covid-19 from wastes

Yes

194 (66.4)

98 (33.6)

5.684

(0.058)

No

33 (52.4)

30 (46.6)

May be

92 (58.6)

65 (41.4)

Dumping location

Burn

69 (66.3)

35 (33.7)

8.772

(0.067)

By the road/street

8 (88.9)

1 (11.1)

Rivers/lakes

11 (78.6)

3 (21.4)

Nearby container

210 (58.8)

147 (41.2)

Open spaces

21 (75)

7 (25)

Education by government authority about the waste management

Yes

27 (40.9)

39 (59.1)

14.768

(0.000)

No

292 (65.5)

154 (34.5)

Agree with recycling during a pandemic

Yes

194 (62.2)

118 (37.8)

3.109

(0.211)

No

54 (70.1)

23 (29.9)

May be

71 (57.7)

52 (42.3)

  1. (at 5% level of significance)