From: Torrent rainfall-induced large-scale karst limestone slope collapse at Khanh waterfall, Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam
Density ρ kg/m3
Ratio of volume ν
Weight kg (ρ.ν)
Solid
2600*
0.6
1560.0
Water
1000
0.4
400.0
Air
1
0.0
Total weight of landslide mass
1960
Ratio of basal pore fluid pressure (λ) = Water weight/Total weight
0.5