From: Effect of climate change on earthworks of infrastructure: statistical evaluation of the cause of dike pavement cracks
All cases
Shrink. & swell
Crack direction
No.
[%]
Parallel
854
43.0
129
65.5
Perpendicular
671
33.8
22
11.2
Parallel-perpendicular
297
14.9
32
16.2
winding
50
2.5
8
4.1
Undetermined
100
5.0
6
3.0
No data
15
0.8
0
0.0
Sum
1987
197