Table 1 The causes of marine geological disasters (modified from Camargo et al. 2019; Ye et al. 2017b; Cuomo 2020)
From: Susceptibility of typical marine geological disasters: an overview
Occurrence and duration time | Hazard factor | Â | Â | Â | Â |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Natural genesis | Â | Â | Â | Human genesis |
| Â | Tectonic activities | Gravity (slope) effect | Coastal dynamic effect | Erosion accumulation effect | Â |
Burst type | Earthquakes, Tsunami, Landslides and liquefaction, Fault activities, Ground fissure, and Volcanic activities | Collapse, Landslide, Debris flow, Submarine turbidity current, and Land collapse | Tsunami, storm surge | Sudden estuary and harbor siltation | Harbor and waterway sudden siltation, Rock burst, Water inrush, and artificially induced earthquake |
Gradually varied type | Ground deformation, Block displacement, and Crustal movement | Ground deformation | Coastal erosion, Seawater intrusion, and Sea level rise | Coastal erosion, Estuary and harbor siltation, Sluice siltation, and Tidal sand ridge | Seawater intrusion, Land subsidence, Coastal erosion, and Harbor and waterway siltation |