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Table 5 Physical properties and mechanical parameters of the lithofacies present in Massafra territory

From: Assessing the stability of underground caves through iSUMM (innovative, straightforward, user-friendly, mechanically-based method)

Parameter

Value

Facies A

Facies B

Unit weight, \(\gamma\) [kN/m\(^{3}\)]

18.89

19.64

Coefficient of earth pressure at rest, K\(_0\) [–]

1

1

Young’s modulus, E [kPa]

3.8\(\times\)10\(^{6}\)

3.8\(\times\)10\(^{6}\)

Poisson ratio, \(\nu\) [–]

0.3

0.3

Uniaxial compressive strength, \(\sigma _{ci}\) [kPa]

690

1720

Geological Strength Index, GSI [–]

100

100

Disturbance factor, D [–]

0

0

Hoek-Brown parameter m\(_i\) [–]

3

3